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AF018: Serpin serine protease inhibitor
- Pfam domains
- PF00079: Serpin (serine protease inhibitor)
Biochemical properties
Serpins are irreversible serine protease inhibitors active against S1, S8 and C14 peptidases [1]. Their common structure is a multi-domain fold containing a bundle of 8 or 9 α-helices and a β-sandwich formed by 3 β-sheets.
Allergological significance
Allergens from this family include hen's egg ovalbumin (Gal d 2) and Z4 from barley, a protein causing allergic reactions to beer [2, 3].
References
- Law RH, Zhang Q, McGowan S, Buckle AM, Silverman GA, Wong W, Rosado CJ, Langendorf CG, Pike RN, Bird PI, Whisstock JC.
An overview of the serpin superfamily.
Genome Biol 2006, 7, 216. [PubMed] - Mine Y, Zhang JW.
Comparative studies on antigenicity and allergenicity of native and denatured egg white proteins.
J Agric Food Chem 2002, 50, 2679-83. [PubMed] - Garcia-Casado G, Crespo JF, Rodriguez J, Salcedo G.
Isolation and characterization of barley lipid transfer protein and protein Z as beer allergens.
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001, 108, 647-9. [PubMed]
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