The structure of GABAA receptors so far has not been solved by X-ray crystallography. But recently, structural information of a remote homologue of the GABAA receptor, the acetylcholine binding protein, and later on also of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor became available and was used for “in silico” modelling of GABAA receptors by our group. Results for the first time allowed to visualize the overall structure of GABAA receptors and to identify possible binding sites for drugs interacting with these receptors.