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Research topics of
the Section of Biosimulation and Bioinformatics are primarily
related to objectives within the biosciences, aiming at the improvement
of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
Starting from biomedical
issues, specific models are derived and their behavior is tested by means
of computer simulation ('computational modeling'). Simulation results are
validated against experimental or clinical data (quality control). In contrast
to real experiments, simulations can be repeatedly performed at arbitrary
variation of input values and otherwise constant conditions. If simulation
results compare satisfactorily with measurable data, the model may be assumed
to produce reasonable results also for non-measurable quanitities.
Beside its value
for (quanititative) description of functional relationships
in biomedical systems, computational modeling has a potential
to predict non-measurable processes or states of a system.
Moreover, modeling may serve as a guideline for the analysis
and interpretaion of measured data: If, for instance, the
model shows a mechanism underlying the measurements (e.g.
exponential decay), its parameters can be interpreted within
the context of the system (e.g. as half-life time). In other words,
formal fit parameters may turn into interpretable determinants
of the system allowing forconclusions of biomedical relevance.
Modeling as well
as analysis and interpretation of simulation results takes place in close
cooperation with biomedical research groups. According to biomedical requirements, already established models and simulation
methods may be modified, improved, or new ones developed. In turn, modeling
and simulation techniques may thus add to the biomedical sciences in terms
of newly available methodology.
On top of state-of-the-art
skills in the computer sciences, modeling requires detailed
education inbiological systems. In order to meet this claim,
only a small number of issues (per person, per working group)
can be effectively pursued (focusing).
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